As the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) surges in India and globally, it’s crucial for owners to understand how to maintain their vehicles for maximum performance and battery life. While EVs have fewer moving parts than traditional vehicles, they still require smart upkeep to ensure long-term efficiency, safety, and resale value.

This 2025 guide covers the most essential and up-to-date EV maintenance tips, best practices, and cost-saving strategies to help you make the most of your electric car or electric two-wheeler.

Battery Health is Everything

Why It Matters:

The battery pack is the most expensive and vital component of an EV. Proper care can extend its lifespan by several years.

Tips:

• Avoid frequent fast charging unless necessary. It can degrade the battery faster over time.
• Keep your charge between 20%–80%. Full charging daily can wear out lithium-ion cells.
• Park in shaded areas or garages. High temperatures affect EV battery health.

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Tire Care for Instant Torque

EVs deliver instant torque, which leads to faster tire wear than ICE vehicles.

Tips:

• Rotate tires every 10,000 km or as recommended by the manufacturer.
• Use low rolling resistance tires designed for electric vehicles.
• Maintain optimal tire pressure for range and safety.

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Regular Software Updates

Modern EVs are software-driven machines. From range optimization to security fixes, software updates are crucial.

Tips:

• Enable automatic OTA (over-the-air) updates.
• Visit authorized service centers for firmware checks.
• Check your manufacturer app for alerts or patches.

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Regenerative Braking System Check

The regenerative braking system in EVs reduces brake pad usage, but it still needs inspection.

Tips:

• Schedule brake fluid checks every 12–18 months.
• Inspect brake pads annually, especially if you drive in hilly regions.
• Clean brake dust buildup regularly.

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Cabin Air Filter & Coolant Check

While EVs don’t need engine oil changes, they do use coolants to regulate battery and motor temperature.

Tips:

• Change cabin air filters every 15,000–20,000 km for clean airflow.
• Inspect coolant levels once every 6–12 months.
• Top up only with manufacturer-recommended fluids.

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Create a Preventive Maintenance Schedule

Even with fewer mechanical parts, EVs require routine checkups for safety and warranty compliance.

Tips:

• Follow your car’s digital maintenance schedule.
• Book bi-annual EV inspections with certified professionals.
• Keep a log of software, hardware, and part replacements.

Bonus: Maintenance Cost Comparison (EV vs Petrol)

In 2025, the average annual maintenance cost of an EV is 40–60% lower than that of ICE vehicles, depending on usage. However, battery replacement post-warranty can be costly, making preventive care more important than ever.

Conclusion: Make Your EV Last Longer

By following these electric vehicle maintenance tips, you not only boost performance but also improve the resale value and reduce total ownership cost. EVs may be the future, but they still need present-day attention.